👣 SHIFTING THE FRAME · MIGRATION TIMELINE
Footsteps of Kinship
Walk the road from 330,000 years ago to today. The same ancestral kit — tools, fire, ochre, beads, burial, song — travels with every branch that leaves Africa. Watch one toolkit diversify into thousands of cultures while the core impulses stay identical.
Scroll the road sideways on a small screen, or tap a milestone below.
one toolkit, one continent
Dates are widely cited archaeological and genetic estimates with honest ranges shown per milestone. Toolkit ages: Harmand et al. 2015 (Lomekwi); Berna et al. 2012 (Wonderwerk fire); Henshilwood et al. 2002 & Marean et al. 2007 (ochre); Vanhaeren et al. 2006 (beads); Pettitt 2011 (burial); Conard et al. 2009 & Mehr et al. 2019 (music). Living-language count: Ethnologue 2024.






















